{"id":11791,"date":"2024-11-14T02:33:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kaed\/?page_id=11791"},"modified":"2025-10-31T08:59:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T08:59:14","slug":"doctor-of-philosophy-in-built-environment-p_ben","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kaed\/doctor-of-philosophy-in-built-environment-p_ben\/","title":{"rendered":"Doctor of Philosophy in Built Environment (P_Ben)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11791\" class=\"elementor elementor-11791\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3eedac5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3eedac5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a64f6dd\" data-id=\"a64f6dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ab2e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71ab2e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kaed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/01\/NEW-PRODUCT-2-1.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4aca60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"b4aca60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6b6d2\" data-id=\"0b6b6d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d527c38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-pdf-view happy-addon ha-pdf-view\" data-id=\"d527c38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-pdf-view.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"pdf_viewer_container\">\n            <div class=\"pdf_viewer_options viewer-d527c38\" data-pdf-settings=\"{&quot;unique_id&quot;:&quot;viewer-d527c38&quot;,&quot;pdf_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\\\/kaed\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/Brochure-PBEN_02-1.pdf&quot;,&quot;file_type&quot;:&quot;url&quot;,&quot;page_number&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;600px&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ha-title-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pdf-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ha-pdf-title\">Doctor of Philosophy in Built Environment (P_BEN)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t                <div class=\"pdf-button\">\n                                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"viewer-d527c38\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a27813b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a27813b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-797975e\" data-id=\"797975e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4c65f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4c65f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>Doctor of Philosophy in Built Environment<\/strong> programme integrates Islamic values and principles into its curriculum including the courses taught and research areas. The intention of incorporating Islamic values into the programme is to produce graduates who are not only knowledgeable in their field but also nurturing a person as the Khalifah first, a professional second that responsible for the environment and dimensions of the spaces they design. The programme aims to produce graduates with adequate knowledge and skills in relevant built environment fields such as Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Quantity Surveying, Urban and Regional Planning and Applied Arts and Design. Other than that, the programme offers opportunities for research, specialisation, and hands-on experience, the incorporation of Islamic built environment, the application of Islamic principles of sustainability and environmental stewardship. Hence, with these focuses, the Doctor of Philosophy in Built Environment distinguishes itself apart from other institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>PROGRAMME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">1) Graduates will demonstrate advanced research skills, <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">critically evaluating and synthesising complex information <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">to develop solutions and knowledge in the built <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">environment.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">2) Graduates will excel in scholarly research, publication and <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">disseminate new knowledge in the built environment <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">discipline.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">3) Graduates will actively communicate complex ideas and <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">research findings using digital skills, and demonstrate excel <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">collaborative and managerial skills by working with <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">professionals across disciplines in addressing built <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">environment issues.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">4) Graduates will contribute significantly to sustainable built <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">environment, and community development through <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">impactful research with the highest Islamic principles, <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">ethics, leadership, and professionalism for the betterment <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">of Ummah.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">PROGRAMME STRUCTURE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\"><strong>PBEN 8001<\/strong> Values, Ethic and Built Environment<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\"><strong>PBEN 8071<\/strong> Research Methodology for the Built Environment<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\"><strong>PBEN 8994<\/strong> PhD Research Proposal<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\"><strong>PBEN 8999<\/strong> PhD Thesis<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">STUDY DURATION<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">FULL TIME<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Minimum<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Normal<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Maximum<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">2 Academic Years<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">3 Academic Years<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">6 Acade<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">mic Years<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">PART TIME<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Minimum<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Normal<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Maximum<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">3 Academic Years<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">6 Academic Years<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">8 Acade<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">mic Years<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59bfd5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"59bfd5a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40b57d1\" data-id=\"40b57d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e833dc6 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e833dc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/finance\/3d-flip-book\/doctors-of-philosophy-phd-programmes-malaysian\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-dot-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fee (Malaysian)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-760d631\" data-id=\"760d631\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecc5265 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ecc5265\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/division.iium.edu.my\/finance\/3d-flip-book\/doctors-of-philosophy-phd-programmes-international\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-dot-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fee (International)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-884bd6b\" data-id=\"884bd6b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523fe40 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"523fe40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cps\/application-online\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"hm hm-cursor-hover-click\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Apply Here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doctor of Philosophy in Built Environment (P_BEN) INTRODUCTION Doctor of Philosophy in Built Environment programme integrates Islamic values and principles into its curriculum including the courses taught and research areas. The intention of incorporating Islamic values into the programme is to produce graduates who are not only knowledgeable in their field but also nurturing a person as the Khalifah first, a professional second that responsible for the environment and dimensions of the spaces they design. The programme aims to produce graduates with adequate knowledge and skills in relevant built environment fields such as Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Quantity Surveying, Urban and Regional Planning and Applied Arts and Design. Other than that, the programme offers opportunities for research, specialisation, and hands-on experience, the incorporation of Islamic built environment, the application of Islamic principles of sustainability and environmental stewardship. Hence, with these focuses, the Doctor of Philosophy in Built Environment distinguishes itself apart from other institutions. PROGRAMME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES 1) Graduates will demonstrate advanced research skills, critically evaluating and synthesising complex information to develop solutions and knowledge in the built environment.2) Graduates will excel in scholarly research, publication and disseminate new knowledge in the built environment discipline.3) Graduates will actively communicate complex ideas and research findings using digital skills, and demonstrate excel collaborative and managerial skills by working with professionals across disciplines in addressing built environment issues.4) Graduates will contribute significantly to sustainable built environment, and community development through impactful research with the highest Islamic principles, ethics, leadership, and professionalism for the betterment of Ummah. PROGRAMME STRUCTURE PBEN 8001 Values, Ethic and Built EnvironmentPBEN 8071 Research Methodology for the Built EnvironmentPBEN 8994 PhD Research ProposalPBEN 8999 PhD Thesis STUDY DURATION \u00a0 FULL TIME \u00a0 Minimum Normal Maximum 2 Academic Years 3 Academic Years 6 Academic Years \u00a0 PART TIME \u00a0 Minimum Normal Maximum 3 Academic Years 6 Academic Years 8 Academic Years Fee (Malaysian) Fee (International) Apply Here<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-11791","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"azlanhafiz","author_link":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kaed\/author\/azlanhafiz\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"Doctor of Philosophy in Built Environment (P_BEN) INTRODUCTION Doctor of Philosophy in Built Environment programme integrates Islamic values and principles into its curriculum including the courses taught and research areas. 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