{"id":3218,"date":"2025-07-24T01:12:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T01:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/?page_id=3218"},"modified":"2026-03-14T02:16:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T02:16:23","slug":"policy-brief","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/policy-brief\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy Brief"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3218\" class=\"elementor elementor-3218\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84e6241 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"84e6241\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-803f338\" data-id=\"803f338\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d9f362 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6d9f362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c99eaf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0c99eaf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c924b43\" data-id=\"c924b43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f79a9e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f79a9e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Issue 1 (2026)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cc6e81 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"3cc6e81\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fddec5d\" data-id=\"fddec5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44eb59b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"44eb59b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Final-Version_-Policy-Brief_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-jarita-akhir-2-2-682x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4182\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-jarita-akhir-2-2-682x1024.png 682w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-jarita-akhir-2-2-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-jarita-akhir-2-2-768x1153.png 768w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-jarita-akhir-2-2-1023x1536.png 1023w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-jarita-akhir-2-2-1364x2048.png 1364w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-jarita-akhir-2-2-500x751.png 500w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-jarita-akhir-2-2-800x1201.png 800w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-jarita-akhir-2-2-1280x1922.png 1280w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-jarita-akhir-2-2.png 1684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-940ea6d\" data-id=\"940ea6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4196b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4196b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Final-Version_Policy-Brief_2.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_fdv5cufdv5cufdv5-2-682x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4173\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_fdv5cufdv5cufdv5-2-682x1024.png 682w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_fdv5cufdv5cufdv5-2-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_fdv5cufdv5cufdv5-2-768x1153.png 768w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_fdv5cufdv5cufdv5-2-1023x1536.png 1023w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_fdv5cufdv5cufdv5-2-1364x2048.png 1364w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_fdv5cufdv5cufdv5-2-500x751.png 500w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_fdv5cufdv5cufdv5-2-800x1201.png 800w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_fdv5cufdv5cufdv5-2-1280x1922.png 1280w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_fdv5cufdv5cufdv5-2.png 1684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44ad828\" data-id=\"44ad828\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c649834 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c649834\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Final-Version_-Policy-Brief_3.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_sx9tqosx9tqosx9t-2-2-682x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4187\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_sx9tqosx9tqosx9t-2-2-682x1024.png 682w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_sx9tqosx9tqosx9t-2-2-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_sx9tqosx9tqosx9t-2-2-768x1153.png 768w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_sx9tqosx9tqosx9t-2-2-1023x1536.png 1023w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_sx9tqosx9tqosx9t-2-2-1364x2048.png 1364w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_sx9tqosx9tqosx9t-2-2-500x751.png 500w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_sx9tqosx9tqosx9t-2-2-800x1201.png 800w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_sx9tqosx9tqosx9t-2-2-1280x1922.png 1280w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_sx9tqosx9tqosx9t-2-2.png 1684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecfc942\" data-id=\"ecfc942\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dfcf19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2dfcf19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/Final-Version_Policy-Brief_4-.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-gary-akhir-2-682x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4180\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-gary-akhir-2-682x1024.png 682w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-gary-akhir-2-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-gary-akhir-2-768x1153.png 768w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-gary-akhir-2-1023x1536.png 1023w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-gary-akhir-2-1364x2048.png 1364w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-gary-akhir-2-500x751.png 500w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-gary-akhir-2-800x1201.png 800w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-gary-akhir-2-1280x1922.png 1280w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/prof-gary-akhir-2.png 1684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Issue 1 (2026)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3218","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"fazuwan","author_link":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/author\/fazuwan\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"Issue 1 (2026)","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3218"}],"version-history":[{"count":114,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4190,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3218\/revisions\/4190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kenms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}