{"id":80,"date":"2025-06-26T08:51:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T08:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/?page_id=80"},"modified":"2025-07-02T08:33:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T08:33:33","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/index.php\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research &amp; Publications &#8211; Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Normi Sham Awang Abu Bakar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignwide is-light\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4ecf3\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"626\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-89\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/RESEARCH.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/RESEARCH.jpg 626w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/RESEARCH-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/RESEARCH-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>RESEARCH<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-2-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center is-style-default\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:#117a65\" class=\"has-inline-color has-custom-gold-color\">Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Normi Sham Awang Abu Bakar<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-1 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Certificate traceability based on blockchain technology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A Software Testing Framework for Assessing the Quality of Blockchain Systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>THE ADOPTION OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABLE BANK FRAMEWORK IN THE STATE OF PERLIS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Flagship proposal on Sustainable Social Bank (SSB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Development of Shariah Compliance Monitoring System for Implementation in Shariah Compliant Hospital Framework<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Study on the Implementation of Biometric-Computer-on-Card<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The establishment of a Robust Framework for the Issuance of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in Malaysia<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignwide is-light\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f5f0ef\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"626\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-90\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Publication.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Publication.jpg 626w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Publication-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Publication-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong><strong>PUBLICATIONS<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-2-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-13 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center is-style-default\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:#117a65\" class=\"has-inline-color has-custom-gold-color\">Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Normi Sham Awang Abu Bakar<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-stretch is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-4 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong>, Yahya, Norzariyah, Abdullah, Lili Marziana and, S.Abd. Aziz, Madihah, Baharuden, Ahmad Fazreen, Rosli, Rozaini and Jumaan, Ibrahim Ali (2025). Assessments of the data management practices in zakat institutions in Malaysia: A concept paper. In: 10<sup>th<\/sup> International Conference on Computing,Engineering and Design (ICCED), 11-12 December 2024, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong>, Yahya, Norzariyah, Idris, Norbik Bashah, Engku Ali, Engku Rabiah Adawiah, Mohamad Zain, Jasni, Khairuddin, Erni Eliana, Zainal Abidin, Ahmad Firdaus, Murtaj, Sheikh Mohammad Tahsin and Maidin, Siti Sarah (2024) The determinant factors for the issuance of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in Malaysia using machine learning framework. Journal of Applied Data Sciences, 5 (2). pp. 808-821. E-ISSN 2723-6471<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> and Idris, Norbik Bashah and Yahya, Norzariyah and Sheikh Abdul Aziz, Madihah and Daud, Nabilah and Abdinasir Ahmed Moallim, Amina (2022) Trust reputation in blockchain environment a review. In: The International Conference on Business and Technology (ICBT 2021), 6-7 November 2021, Istanbul. (In Press)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> and Yahya, Norzariyah and Khairuddin, Irni Eliana and Zainal Abidin, Ahmad Firdaus and Mohamad Zain, Jasni and Idris, Norbik Bashah and Engku Ali, Engku Rabiah Adawiah (2022) The central bank digital currency in Malaysia a literature review. In: International Conference on Business and Technology, ICBT 2021, 6-7 November 2021, Istanbul.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> (2020) The development of an integrated corpus for Malay language. In: Sixth International Conference on Computational Science and Technology 2019 (ICCST2019), 29-30 Aug 2019, Kota Kinabalu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong>, Nordin, Azlin, Sheikh Abdul Aziz, Madihah, Yahya, Norzariyah, Che Ahmad, Aminudin and Hassan, Mohd Khairul Azmi (2025) A preliminary strategy towards supporting the automation of shariah-compliant requirements. Malaysian Journal of Computing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong>, Yahya, Norzariyah, Nordin, Azlin and Sheikh Abdul Aziz, Madihah (2024) A preliminary study on timebanking awareness in Malaysia. Social and Management Research Journal, 21(2). pp. 37-51. E-ISSN 0128-1089<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arsat, Nadiah and <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> and Yahya, Norzariyah (2023) The assessment of the state of automated testing in blockchain-based systems: a review. In: 4thAsia Service Sciences and Software Engineering Conference (ASSE 2023), 27th -29th October 2023, Aizu-Wakamatsu City,Japan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khodijah Hulliyah, <strong>Normi Sham Awang Abu Bakar<\/strong>, Saepul Aripiyanto, Dewi Khairani (2023). Revolutionizing digit image recognition: pushing the limits with simple CNN and challenging image augmentation techniques on MNIST. Journal of Applied Data Sciences, 4 (3). pp. 119-129.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hulliyah, Khodijah, Rayyan, Faishal and <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> (2022) &#8220;Development Of A Chatbot For The Online Application Telegram Chat With An Approach To The Emotion Classification Text Using The Indobert-Lite Method,&#8221; 2022 4th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System (ICORIS), Prapat, Indonesia, 2022, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109\/ICORIS56080.2022.10031483.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arsat, Nadiah, <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> and Yahya, Norzariyah (2022), &#8220;Testing in Blockchain- based Systems: A Systematic Review,&#8221; 2022 10th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109\/CITSM56380.2022.9935846.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Azizan, Nur Fatinhieyah and Wan Abdul Razak, Wan Alia Izzati and <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> and Yahya, Norzariyah and Sheikh Abdul Aziz, Madihah and Abdullah, Lili Marziana (2021) The study of the applications of biometrics systems: a literature review. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (Special Issue on ACSAT). pp. 111-119. ISSN 1823-4690<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hulliyah, Khodijah and <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> (2021) Analysis of emotion recognition model using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals based on stimuli text. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12 (3). pp. 1384-1393. E-ISSN 1309-4653<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jamil, Muhammad Abid and Alhindi, Ahmad and Arif, Muhammad and Nour, Mohamed K and <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> and Aljabri, Tareq Fahad (2020) Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms NSGA-II and NSGA-III for software product lines testing optimization. In: 2019 IEEE 6th International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Applied Sciences (ICETAS), 20-21 Dec. 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jamil, Muhammad Abid and Alhindi, Ahmad and Arif, Muhammad and Nour, Mohamed K and <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> and Aljabri, Tareq Fahad (2020) Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms NSGA-II and NSGA-III for software product lines testing optimization. In: 2019 IEEE 6th International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Applied Sciences (ICETAS), 20-21 Dec. 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Arsat, Nadiah, <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong>, Yahya, Norzariyah and Jamil, Muhammad Abid (2026) Testing blockchain-based systems in the financial domain: A review of the literature. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 56 (4). pp. 32-50.ISSN 2462-1943&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> (2025). Machine learning implementation in automated software testing: a review.&nbsp; Journal of Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Applications, 1 (1). pp. 110-122. E-ISSN 3062-2697<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jamil, Muhammad Abid and Nour, Mohamed K. and <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> (2023) Software Testing Optimization for Large Systems using Agent-Based and NSGA-II Algorithms. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology (IJCSIT), 73 (2). pp. 47-52. Vol. 13(12). DOI: 10.5121\/csit.2023.131204.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Daud, Nabilah and Abdinasir Ahmed Moallim, Amina and <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> (2022) Sustainable social bank development using blockchain. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), 8 (1). pp. 53-58. ISSN 2462-229X<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hulliyah, Khodijah and <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> and Ismail, Amelia Ritahani and M. Octaviano, Pratama (2020) A benchmark of modeling for sentiment analysis of the Indonesian Presidential Election in 2019. In: 7th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, CITSM 2019, 6-8 Nov. 2019, Jakarta Convention Center, Indonesia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kamarudzaman, Muhammad Izwan, Jamsari, Rashydan Rafi and <strong>Awang Abu Bakar, Normi Sham<\/strong> (2024) Automated Payment System (APS) using RFID and e-wallet. In: Advancement in ICT: Exploring Innovative Solutions (AdICT). KICT, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 17-21<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Normi Sham Awang Abu Bakar Assoc. Prof. Ts. Dr. Normi Sham Awang Abu Bakar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-80","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":369,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80\/revisions\/369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kict\/blockchainIIUM\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}