{"id":2251,"date":"2024-01-04T22:52:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T14:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/?page_id=2251"},"modified":"2024-11-04T17:05:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T09:05:36","slug":"oral-maxillofacial-trauma-reconstruction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/research\/oral-maxillofacial-trauma-reconstruction\/","title":{"rendered":"Oral Maxillofacial Trauma &amp; Reconstruction"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2251\" class=\"elementor elementor-2251\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f0cc58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"5f0cc58\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6eb41fc\" data-id=\"6eb41fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a38db5 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"9a38db5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4f7546\" data-id=\"c4f7546\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a94721e elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-post-title\" data-id=\"a94721e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"wpr-post-title\">Oral Maxillofacial Trauma &amp; Reconstruction<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8cbfb6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e8cbfb6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c90783a\" data-id=\"c90783a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca131fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca131fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Background of research<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62c9d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b62c9d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trauma is a major public health problem, specifically injuries to the maxillofacial region may be particularly disabling. It is the region of specialized function such as vision, hearing, olfaction, respiration, mastication and speech. Important vascular and neural structures which are intimately associated are present in this region and the psychological impact of disfigurement may also add to the level of resulting morbidity.\u00a0<\/p><p>Facial deformity caused by trauma, congenital or developmental disabilities, tumor or cyst and post-surgical sequelae produced a negative impact on perceptions of social functionality, including employability, honesty and trustworthiness. Reconstruction is one of the main tasks facing oral maxillofacial surgeons that addresses functionality, quality of life and high-quality esthetic reconstruction. Full awareness of available options for reconstruction helps many other specialties thus culminating in an interdisciplinary team.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afadfba e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"afadfba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;tabs_justify_horizontal&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;horizontal_scroll&quot;:&quot;disable&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"184213434\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1842134341\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1842134341\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1842134341\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tPublication &amp; Products\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1842134342\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1842134342\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1842134342\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\tArea of research\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1842134341\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1842134341\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-b5d9db5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5d9db5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e2a1ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e2a1ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"oral-maxi\" style=\"width: 100%;text-align:left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10%\" width=\"30\">No<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35%\" width=\"313\">Title \/ Product<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40%\" width=\"200\">Journal<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%\" width=\"76\">Year<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\">\u00a01<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Effect of Visual Exposure versus Obstruction upon Patient&#8217;s Quantitative and Qualitative Stress Parameters Changes during Minor Oral Surgery<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Pram Kumar Subramaniam, Basma Ezzat Mustafa Al-Ahmad, Nazih Shaaban Mustafa, Natasha Athirah Mohd Izhan, Nur Farah Izzati Ahmad Shukor\n\nEuropean Journal of Dentistry, 17(3) pp629-642\n\nISSN 2278 -4357<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\">\u00a02<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Recurring peripheral ameloblastoma at mandibular premolar region: A case report.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Nazih Shaban Mustafa, Muhanad Ali Hamdon Kashmola, Pram Kumar Subramaniam, Omar Abdul\nJabbar Abdul Qader, Abdul Rahim Ahmad.Journal of International Dental and Medical\nResearch, 12 (1). pp. 212-215. ISSN 1309-100X<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\">\u00a03<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Perspective chapter: early management of dental\ntrauma in the era of COVID-19. In: Dental Trauma and Adverse Oral Conditions: Practice and\nManagement Techniques(Book Chapter)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Khairul Bariah Chi Adam, Haszelini Hassan, Pram Kumar Subramaniam, Izzati Nabilah Ismail, Nor\nAdilah Harun, Nazih Shaban MustafaIn: Dental Trauma and Adverse Oral Conditions: Practice and\nManagement Techniques.\n\nIntechOpen, pp. 1-16 . ISBN 978-80355-637-6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\">\u00a04<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Minor Oral Surgery Interactive Model\n(Product)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Pending IP filing (under process)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2023<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Peripheral Nerve Regeneration Therapy in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery\n(Presentation)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Pram Kumar Subramaniam\n\nWorld Neuroscience and Pyschiatry Conference\nBangkok, Thailand<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Anterior open bite correction by Le Fort I osteotomy with or without anterior segmentation: Which is more stable?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Izzati Nabilah Ismail, Leung Yiu Yan\n\nInternational Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 46 (6) pp. 766-773<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\">\u00a07<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Does facial appearance of dentofacial deformity influence the need for orthognathic surgery: The Malaysian perception.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Izzati Nabilah Ismail, Noraini Abu Bakar, Fatin Halini AH Chong, Siti Nuriyah Md Salleh. Singapore Dental Journal, 39 (1) pp. 41-52<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\">\u00a08<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Surgical outcome following third molar surgery: the role of case selection among undergraduate dental students.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Izzati Nabilah Ismial, Nor Adilah Harun, Iqbal Ahliun, Muhammad Faiz Razali Craniomaxillofacial Trauma and Reconstruction 13(3):14-15<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\">\u00a09<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Bone regeneration at the distal aspect of the adjacent second molar after lower third molar coronectomy: a long-term analysis<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Izzati Nabilah Ismail, Mike Leung Yiu Yan, Andy Wai Kan Yeung,\u00a0 Natalie Sui Miu Wong\n\nInternational Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 46 (6) pp. 766-773<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\">\u00a010<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Multidisciplinary management of obstructive sleep apnea: Challenges and current perspective<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Izzati Nabilah Ismail\n\nIIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 3(2):159-161<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.3703%\" width=\"34\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.6531%\" width=\"313\">Effect of visual exposure versus obstruction upon patient\u2019s quantitative and qualitative stress parameters changes during minor oral<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.3994%\" width=\"200\">Pram Kumar Subramaniam, Basma Ezzat Mustafa Al-Ahmad, Nazih Shaban Mustafa, Natasha Athirah Mohd Izhan, Nur Farah Izzati Ahmad Shukor.\n\n&nbsp;\n\nEuropean Journal of Dentistry, 17 (3). pp. 901-907. ISSN 1305-7456<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.9534%\" width=\"76\">2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1842134342\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1842134342\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-291dbde e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"291dbde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75985ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75985ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Identify incidence and pattern of maxillofacial injuries and results of various etiological factors and treatment modality as well as their complications.<\/li><li>Creating innovation or novel development in maxillofacial reconstruction treatment modalities<br \/>as well as other related investigations and materials.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-105732a\" data-id=\"105732a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c7c28a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6c7c28a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ebbeee\" data-id=\"0ebbeee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fbeb09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fbeb09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leader &amp; Members<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2debe81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2debe81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Asst. Prof. Dr. Pram Kumar Subramaniam (Leader)<\/li><li>Asst. Prof. Dr Haszelini Hassan<\/li><li>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nazih Shaban Mustafa<\/li><li>Asst. Prof. Dr. Nor Adilah Harun<\/li><li>Asst. Prof. Dr. Izzati Nabilah Ismail<\/li><li>Asst. Prof. Dr. Khairul Bariah Chi Adam<\/li><li>Asst. Prof. Dr. Badruddin Ghazali<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5b9e5c elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"a5b9e5c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11fcf66\" data-id=\"11fcf66\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac2c1ec elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"ac2c1ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Background<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Area of Research<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Leader &amp; Members<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Background<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1801\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1801\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>Trauma is a major public health problem, specifically injuries to the maxillofacial region may be particularly disabling. It is the region of specialized function such as vision, hearing, olfaction, respiration, mastication and speech. Important vascular and neural structures which are intimately associated are present in this region and the psychological impact of disfigurement may also add to the level of resulting morbidity. Facial deformity caused by trauma, congenital or developmental disabilities, tumour or cyst and post-surgical sequelae produced a negative impact on perceptions of social functionality, including employability, honesty and trustworthiness. Reconstruction is one of the main tasks facing oral maxillofacial surgeons that addresses functionality, quality of life and high-quality esthetic reconstruction. Full awareness of available options for reconstruction helps many other specialties thus culminating in an interdisciplinary team.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Area of Research<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1802\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1802\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><ol><li>Identify incidence and pattern of maxillofacial injuries and results of various etiological factors and treatment modality as well as their complications.<\/li><li>Creating innovation or novel development in maxillofacial reconstruction treatment modalities<br \/>as well as other related investigations and materials.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Leader &amp; Members<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1803\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1803\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><ol><li>Asst. Prof. Dr. Pram Kumar Subramaniam (Leader)<\/li><li>Asst. Prof. Dr Haszelini Hassan<\/li><li>Assoc Prof Dr Nazih Shaban Mustafa<\/li><li>Asst Prof Dr Nor Adilah Harun<\/li><li>Asst Prof Dr Izzati Nabilah Ismail<\/li><li>Asst Prof Dr Khairul Bariah Chi Adam<\/li><li>Asst Prof Dr Badruddin Ghazali<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oral Maxillofacial Trauma &amp; Reconstruction \/*! elementor &#8211; v3.22.0 &#8211; 26-06-2024 *\/ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]&gt;a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px} Background of research Trauma is a major public health problem, specifically injuries to the maxillofacial region may be particularly disabling. It is the region of specialized function such as vision, hearing, olfaction, respiration, mastication and speech.<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/research\/oral-maxillofacial-trauma-reconstruction\/\" class=\"themebutton\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":0,"parent":1288,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2251","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2251"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5195,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2251\/revisions\/5195"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}