{"id":89,"date":"2021-12-27T08:19:08","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T08:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/?page_id=89"},"modified":"2025-09-09T06:39:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:39:06","slug":"physics-department","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/physics-department\/","title":{"rendered":"Physics"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"89\" class=\"elementor elementor-89\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e624aad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e624aad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-145b5d1\" data-id=\"145b5d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b71d65 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b71d65\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb2c7fc\" data-id=\"fb2c7fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a84de elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"02a84de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" id=\"eael-advance-tabs-02a84de\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active \" data-tabid=\"02a84de\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav \">\n                <ul class=\"\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <li id=\"overview\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"overview-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Overview<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"oganizational-chart\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"oganizational-chart-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Oganizational Chart<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"academic-staff\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"academic-staff-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Academic Staff<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"research-group\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"research-group-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Research Group<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"laboratories\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"laboratories-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Laboratories<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"news-amp-events\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"news-amp-events-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >News &amp; Events<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"publication\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"publication-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Publication<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                    \n                                  <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"overview-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"overview-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <div style=\"max-width: 900px;margin: 24px auto;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;color: #333;line-height: 1.75\"><p><!-- Card container --><\/p><div style=\"border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 16px;overflow: hidden\"><p><!-- HERO --><\/p><div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#003973,#005f9e);color: #fff;padding: 28px 22px;text-align: center\"><h1 style=\"margin: 0;font-size: 2rem;line-height: 1.25;color: #fff\">Physics at IIUM<\/h1><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0;opacity: .95\">Kulliyyah of Science \u00b7 International Islamic University Malaysia<\/p><\/div><p><!-- Logo (optional but recommended) --><\/p><div style=\"background: #ffffff;padding: 16px 16px 0 16px;text-align: center\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/output-onlinepngtools-1024x286.png\" alt=\"IIUM Kulliyyah of Science \u2014 Physics\" width=\"1024\" height=\"286\" \/><\/div><p><!-- BODY --><\/p><div style=\"background: #ffffff;padding: 20px 22px 24px 22px\"><p><!-- Welcome --><\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;font-weight: bold\">Welcome to the Physics Department<\/h3><p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">We are a forward\u2011looking community of scholars, students, and collaborators driven by discovery and guided by Islamic principles.<br \/>Here, you will build a rigorous command of physics while exploring how scientific inquiry and revelation can enrich each other.<\/p><p><!-- Academic Programmes --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Academic Programmes<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0\">Bachelor of Science in Physics (Honours)<\/h3><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">A solid, concept\u2011to\u2011application undergraduate programme that spans<br \/><strong>classical mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics<\/strong>.<br \/>You will sharpen critical thinking, problem\u2011solving, and computational skills and gain extensive<br \/><strong>hands\u2011on laboratory<\/strong> experience.<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Signature features<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Concentrations<\/strong> \u2014 student are able to pick <strong>Bio-Physics, Instrument <\/strong>or <strong>Computational Physics<\/strong> as their concentrations.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Practical Laboratory Work<\/strong> \u2014 modern facilities and project\u2011based experiments.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Industrial Training<\/strong> \u2014 real\u2011world exposure through placements with our industry and research partners.<\/li><\/ul><p>Click here for <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1bjZVzH36ySJxOzRv-Vyi0hIBXEcNCX7L\/view?usp=sharing\">Undergraduate Student Handbook<\/a><\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0\">Postgraduate Studies (M.Sc. &amp; Ph.D.)<\/h3><p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">Work closely with our academic staff on research that advances knowledge and benefits society.<br \/>Postgraduate researchers contribute to publications, present at conferences, and collaborate across disciplines and institutions.<\/p><p><!-- Research --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Research Excellence &amp; Expertise<\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">Our department is active in several frontier areas:<\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Quantum Information &amp; Quantum Cryptography<\/strong> \u2014 secure communication and computation informed by quantum mechanics.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Photonics &amp; Optical Biosensors<\/strong> \u2014 harnessing light for sensitive, selective detection in medical and environmental applications.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Theoretical Nuclear Astrophysics<\/strong> \u2014 the reactions that power stars and forge the elements of the universe.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Computational Physics, Simulation &amp; Machine Learning<\/strong> \u2014 modelling complex systems and extracting insight from large datasets.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">We welcome <strong>collaborations<\/strong> with universities, laboratories, industry, and government agencies.<\/p><p><!-- Careers --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Career Prospects<\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">A physics degree from IIUM equips you with analytical, quantitative, and computational strengths valued across sectors:<\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Research &amp; Development<\/strong> \u2014 universities, national labs, and private R&amp;D.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Technology &amp; Engineering<\/strong> \u2014 semiconductors, telecommunications, renewable energy, medical technology.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Data Science &amp; Finance<\/strong> \u2014 analytics, modelling, and risk assessment.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Education<\/strong> \u2014 schools, colleges, and universities.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Government &amp; Policy<\/strong> \u2014 science and technology policymaking.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"oganizational-chart-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"oganizational-chart-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <div style=\"max-width: 900px;margin: 24px auto;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;color: #333;line-height: 1.75\"><p><!-- Card container --><\/p><div style=\"border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 16px;overflow: hidden\"><p><!-- HERO --><\/p><div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#003973,#005f9e);color: #fff;padding: 28px 22px;text-align: center\"><h1 style=\"margin: 0;font-size: 2rem;line-height: 1.25;color: #fff\">Physics Department Organizational Chart<\/h1><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0;opacity: .95\">Kulliyyah of Science \u00b7 International Islamic University Malaysia<\/p><div style=\"background: #ffffff;padding: 20px 22px 24px 22px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10880\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Physics-Chart2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1236\" height=\"1600\" \/><\/div><div style=\"background: #ffffff;padding: 20px 22px 24px 22px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10881\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Physics-Chart.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1236\" height=\"1600\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"academic-staff-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"academic-staff-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <div style=\"max-width: 900px;margin: 24px auto;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;color: #333;line-height: 1.75\"><p><!-- Card container --><\/p><div style=\"border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 16px;overflow: hidden;background: #fff\"><p><!-- HERO --><\/p><div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#003973,#005f9e);color: #fff;padding: 28px 22px;text-align: center\"><h1 style=\"margin: 0;font-size: 2rem;line-height: 1.25;color: #fff\">Physics Department Academic Staff<\/h1><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0;opacity: .95\">Kulliyyah of Science \u00b7 International Islamic University Malaysia<\/p><\/div><p><!-- Logo --><\/p><div style=\"background: #ffffff;padding: 16px 16px 0 16px;text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/output-onlinepngtools-1024x286.png\" alt=\"IIUM Kulliyyah of Science \u2014 Physics\" \/><\/div><p><!-- BODY (intro before Head of Department) --><\/p><div style=\"background: #ffffff;padding: 20px 22px 24px 22px\"><p><!-- Section: Head of Department --><\/p><div style=\"padding: 20px 22px 0 22px\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Head of Department<\/h2><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/111-1.png\" alt=\"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Fakhrurrazi bin Ahmad Noorden\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASSOC. PROF. DR. AHMAD FAKHRURRAZI BIN AHMAD NOORDEN<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f fakhrurrazi@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 (ext 5176)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/7730\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">BSc. in Physics (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">PhD, in Physics (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Semiconductor Optics<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Electro-Optics<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Optical Waveguide<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Section: Professor --><\/p><div style=\"padding: 0 22px 0 22px\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Professor<\/h2><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/3.jpg\" alt=\"Prof. Dr. Jesni bin Shamsul Shaari\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>PROF. DR. JESNI BIN SHAMSUL SHAARI<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f jesni@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5179)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/3844\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">BSc. in Physics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">MSc. in Physics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">PhD. in Computational and Theoretical Science (International Islamic University Malaysia)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Quantum Information<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Quantum Cryptography<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Section: Associate Professor --><\/p><div style=\"padding: 0 22px 0 22px\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Associate Professor<\/h2><p><!-- Zamani Zulkifli --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/1-4.png\" alt=\"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Zamani bin Zulkifli\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASSOC. PROF. DR MOHD ZAMANI BIN ZULKIFLI<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f mzz@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5162)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/8870\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">BSc. in Instrumentation Science (Universiti Putra Malaysia)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">MSc. in Photonics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">PhD. In Photonics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Optical Fiber Devices<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Fiber Laser<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Non-Linear Optical Fiber Optics Optical Sensor<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Hazimin Salleh --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/4-5.png\" alt=\"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Hazimin bin Mohd Salleh\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASSOC. PROF. DR. MOHD HAZIMIN BIN MOHD SALLEH<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f mhazimin@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5161)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/4794\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">BSc. Industrial Physics (Hons) (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">MSc. in Physics (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ph.D. in Bioelectronics (University of Glasgow)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Optical Biosensor<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Micro\/nanofabrication<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Sensing Devices<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">COMSOL Multiphysics Simulation<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Zamzuri Kadir @ Jaafar --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/5-6.png\" alt=\"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Zamzuri bin Abdul Kadir @ Jaafar\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASSOC. PROF. DR. MUHAMMAD ZAMZURI BIN ABDUL KADIR @ JAAFAR<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f zamzurikadir@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5177)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/7753\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">BSc. Communication Network Engineering (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">MSc. in Science (Universiti Malava)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ph.D. in Communication Network Engineering (Universiti Putra Malaysia)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Optical Network &#8211; WDM, FTTH, PON, UNIFI, etc<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Optical Fiber Communications \u2013 Amplified Transmission, long haul transmission, Signal Mitigation &#8211; CD, PMD, EDFA, FRA, BFA, etc<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Laser Technology &#8211; EDFL, RFL, BFL etc<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Optical Signal Processing &#8211; optical amplifier wavelength conversion, 3R, etc<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Section: Assistant Professor --><\/p><div style=\"padding: 0 22px 22px 22px\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Assistant Professor<\/h2><p><!-- Siti Fatimah Norizan --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/6-5.png\" alt=\"Asst. Prof. Dr. Siti Fatimah binti Norizan\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASST. PROF. DR. SITI FATIMAH BINTI NORIZAN<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f sitifn@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5174)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/7105\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">BSc. in Physics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">PhD, in Physics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Photonics<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Nonlinear Optics<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Fiber Optics Sensor<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Azni Abdul Aziz --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/7-5.png\" alt=\"Asst. Prof. Dr. Azni binti Abdul Aziz\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASST. PROF. DR. AZNI BINTI ABDUL AZIZ<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f azniabdulaziz@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5175)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/7326\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">BSc. in Physics (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">MSc. in Physics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">PhD, in Physics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Theoretical Nuclear Astrophysics<\/li><li>Computational Astrophysics\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Siti Shafiqah Ahmad Shaharuddin --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/8-4.png\" alt=\"Asst. Prof. Dr. Siti Shafiqah binti Ahmad Shaharuddin\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASST. PROF. DR SITI SHAFIQAH BINTI AHMAD SHAHARUDDIN<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f shafiqah_s@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5178)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/7747\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">B. Eng in Mechanical Engineering (Tokyo University of Science)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">M. Eng. in Mechanical Engineering (Tokyo University of Science)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ph.D. in Applied Physics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Radiation Physics<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Material Science \u2014 Solid modeling design\/simulation (CAD, Pro-E, MARC)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Mohd. Adli Md. Ali --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/9-3.png\" alt=\"Asst. Prof. Dr. Mohd. Adli bin Md. Ali\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASST. PROF. DR MOHD. ADLI BIN MD. ALI<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f qunox@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5180)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/7861\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">MSc. in Medical Physics (Universiti Sains Malaysia)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ph.D. in Physics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Machine Learning<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Computational System<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Particle Physics<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Hafizah Noor Isa --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/10-2.png\" alt=\"Asst. Prof. Dr. Ts. Hafizah Noor binti Isa\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASST. PROF. DR. Ts. HAFIZAH NOOR BINTI ISA<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f hafizahnoorisa@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5184)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/9325\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Bachelor of Material Physics (UTM)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">MSc in Material Physics (UTM)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ph.D in Astrophysics (University of Glasgow)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Quantitative Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy including DualEELS<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Glass synthesis and characterization<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Nanocrystalline solid and ceramic<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Nanomaterial using analytical analysis<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Structure and chemistry of materials\/devices at the nanoscale and below<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Iskandar Bahari --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/11-2.png\" alt=\"Asst. Prof. Dr. Iskandar bin Bahari\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASST. PROF. DR ISKANDAR BIN BAHARI<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f iskandarbahari@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5172)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/8576\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Bachelor of Mathematical Science (International Islamic University Malaysia)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">MSc. in Computational and Theoretical Sciences (Quantum Information, IIUM)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ph.D. in Physics (Quantum Information, University of York, UK)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Mathematical Sciences<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Mathematical statistics<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Quantum Information and Processing<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Suhaili Kamaruddin --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/12-2.png\" alt=\"Asst. Prof. Dr. Suhaili bt Kamaruddin\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASST. PROF. DR. SUHAILI BT KAMARUDDIN<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f ksuhaili@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5168)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/8442\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">BSc. in Mathematics (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">MSc. in Mathematics (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ph.D. in Computational and Theoretical (International Islamic University Malaysia)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Quantum Cryptography<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Quantum Information<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Mathematical Sciences<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Samsun Baharin Mohamad --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/13-3.png\" alt=\"Asst. Prof. Dr. Samsun Baharin bin Mohamad\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASST. PROF. DR. SAMSUN BAHARIN BIN MOHAMAD<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f samsun@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext 5169)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/3696\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">B. Eng. in Nuclear Engineering (Kyushu University)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">M. Eng. in Applied Quantum Physics &amp; Nuclear Engineering (Kyushu University)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Doktor Ingeni\u00f8r in Physics (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Nuclear Engineering (Nuclear Waste Management, ITER)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Biophysics (Laser Flash Photolysis)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Mathematical Science \u2014 Computational Mathematics (Transport Theory)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Nor Azwa Zakaria --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;margin: 0 0 18px 0;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/14-2.png\" alt=\"Asst. Prof. Dr. Nor Azwa binti Zakaria\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASST. PROF. DR. NOR AZWA BINTI ZAKARIA<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f norazwa_zakaria@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000 (ext. 5180)<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/10964\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">BSc. of Applied Science (Physics, Electronics and Instrumentations) (Universiti Malaysia Terengganu)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Msc. of Science (Advanced Materials) (Universiti Teknologi MARA)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ph.D. in Physics (University of Queensland)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Quantum photonics (Single-photon sources)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Quantum information<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Quantum entanglement<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><!-- Kavintheran Thambiratnam --><\/p><div style=\"gap: 16px;align-items: flex-start;padding: 16px;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 12px;background: #fff\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/15.jpg\" alt=\"Asst. Prof. Dr. Kavintheran A\/L Thambiratnam\" \/><\/p><div style=\"flex: 1 1 auto\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0;font-size: 1.25rem;line-height: 1.35;color: #003973\"><strong>ASST. PROF. DR. KAVINTHERAN A\/L THAMBIRATNAM<\/strong><\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;color: #555\">\u2709\ufe0f kavintheran@iium.edu.my<br \/>\ud83d\udcde +609-570 4000<br \/><a style=\"margin-top: 6px;padding: 6px 12px;background: #005f9e;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 8px;border: 1px solid #003973\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iium.edu.my\/directory\/show\/10967\">\ud83d\udc64 CV<\/a><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>ACADEMIC<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">BSc. (Hons.) Applied Physics (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Msc. Physics (Photonics) (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ph.D. Physics (Dist.) (Photonics) (Universiti Malaya)<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 6px 0\"><strong>EXPERTISE<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers, Highly Doped Fiber Optical Amplifiers<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Optical Biosensors<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Optical Sensors<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><!-- \/Assistant Professor --><\/p><\/div><p><!-- \/BODY --><\/p><\/div><p><!-- \/Card container --><\/p><\/div><p><!-- \/Outer wrapper --><\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"research-group-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"research-group-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <div style=\"max-width: 900px;margin: 24px auto;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;color: #333;line-height: 1.75\"><p><!-- Card container --><\/p><div style=\"border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 16px;overflow: hidden\"><p><!-- HERO --><\/p><div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#003973,#005f9e);color: #fff;padding: 28px 22px;text-align: center\"><h1 style=\"margin: 0;font-size: 2rem;line-height: 1.25;color: #fff\">Research Groups at the IIUM Physics Department<\/h1><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0;opacity: .95\">Kulliyyah of Science \u00b7 International Islamic University Malaysia<\/p><\/div><p><!-- BODY --><\/p><div style=\"background: #ffffff;padding: 20px 22px 24px 22px\"><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/output-onlinepngtools-1024x286.png\" alt=\"IIUM Kulliyyah of Science \u2014 Physics\" width=\"1024\" height=\"286\" \/><!-- 1. Quantum Information --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">1. Quantum Information<\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">This group applies the principles of quantum mechanics to information processing, security, and transmission.<br \/>By moving beyond classical bits to quantum bits (qubits), and leveraging superposition (a qubit existing in multiple states at once)<br \/>and entanglement (interconnected qubit states), it targets computational power and security unattainable with classical systems.<\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Applications<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Quantum Computing<\/strong> \u2014 tackling intractable problems (e.g., drug discovery, material design).<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Quantum Cryptography<\/strong> \u2014 communication channels secured by quantum principles.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Quantum Sensing<\/strong> \u2014 ultra\u2011sensitive sensors for medicine, navigation, and science.<\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Academic Staff<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jesni Shamsul Shaari<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Iskandar Bahari<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Suhaili Kamaruddin<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- 2. Optoelectronics --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">2. Optoelectronics<\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">Optoelectronics studies and builds electronic devices that source, detect, and control light\u2014bridging optics and electronics.<br \/>It draws on the quantum interaction of light with semiconductors, including the photoelectric effect (light generating current)<br \/>and electroluminescence (current generating light), governed by the material\u2019s band structure.<\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Applications<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Communications<\/strong> \u2014 fiber\u2011optic networks.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Lighting<\/strong> \u2014 energy\u2011efficient LEDs.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Data Storage<\/strong> \u2014 Blu\u2011ray and DVD technologies.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Energy<\/strong> \u2014 photovoltaic solar cells.<\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Academic Staff<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Zamzuri Abdul Kadir @ Jaafar<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Mohd Zamani Zulkifli<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Siti Fatimah Norizan<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Ahmad Noorden<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- 3. Computational Physics --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">3. Computational Physics<\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">Computational physics uses simulations and numerical algorithms to solve complex problems\u2014standing alongside theory and experiment<br \/>as a \u201cthird pillar\u201d of science. Physical laws (e.g., Newton\u2019s or Schr\u00f6dinger\u2019s) are translated into algorithms, with continuous systems<br \/>approximated discretely for tractable computation.<\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Applications<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Climate Science<\/strong> \u2014 modelling weather and climate change.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Materials Science<\/strong> \u2014 simulating properties prior to fabrication.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Astrophysics<\/strong> \u2014 galaxy formation and stellar evolution.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Fluid Dynamics<\/strong> \u2014 designing more aerodynamic vehicles.<\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Academic Staff<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Ahmad Noorden<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Mohd Adli Md Ali<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Azni Abdul Aziz<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- 4. Astrophysics --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">4. Astrophysics<\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">Astrophysics applies physical laws to the cosmos\u2014exploring the origin, evolution, and fate of celestial objects and the universe.<br \/>It combines gravity for celestial motion, nuclear physics for stellar energy, thermodynamics for energy balance, and spectroscopy<br \/>to infer properties of distant objects.<\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Applications<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Fundamental Knowledge<\/strong> \u2014 insights into the universe\u2019s origin and fate.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Space Exploration<\/strong> \u2014 supporting the search for exoplanets and habitable worlds.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Technology<\/strong> \u2014 advances in detectors, imaging, and GPS\u2011related systems.<\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Academic Staff<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Hafizah Noor Isa<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Azni Abdul Aziz<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- 5. Biomaterial --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">5. Biomaterial<\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">Biomaterials are designed for medical use within biological systems\u2014natural or synthetic\u2014to repair, replace, or augment body tissues.<br \/>The field integrates materials science and mechanics to meet strength and elasticity requirements, while surface physics underpins<br \/>biocompatibility and reduces rejection.<\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Applications<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Medical Implants<\/strong> \u2014 artificial joints, dental implants, and stents.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Tissue Engineering<\/strong> \u2014 scaffolds to promote new tissue growth.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Drug Delivery<\/strong> \u2014 nanoparticles for targeted therapies.<\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Academic Staff<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Mohd Hazimin Mohd Salleh<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Samsun Baharin Mohamad<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Hafizah Noor Isa<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Siti Shafiqah Ahmad Shaharuddin<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- 6. Biophotonics --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">6. Biophotonics<\/h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">Biophotonics employs light\u2011based technologies to study, diagnose, and treat medical conditions. Using absorption, fluorescence,<br \/>and scattering, it analyzes biological tissues. With lasers and spectroscopy, researchers probe molecular structure and function.<\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Applications<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Medical Diagnosis<\/strong> \u2014 imaging such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and endoscopy.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Therapeutics<\/strong> \u2014 laser surgery, photodynamic cancer therapy, dermatological treatments.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\"><strong>Biosensing<\/strong> \u2014 sensitive detection of disease biomarkers.<\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Academic Staff<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Mohd Zamani Zulkifli<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Iskandar Bahari<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Mohd Hazimin Mohd Salleh<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Siti Fatimah Norizan<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 4px 0\">Dr. Hafizah Noor Isa<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10943\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-13.38.43.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1131\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-13.38.43.jpeg 1131w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-13.38.43-212x300.jpeg 212w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-13.38.43-724x1024.jpeg 724w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-13.38.43-768x1086.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-13.38.43-1086x1536.jpeg 1086w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-13.38.43-500x707.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-13.38.43-800x1132.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1131px) 100vw, 1131px\" \/><\/p><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"laboratories-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"laboratories-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <div style=\"text-align: center\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/0001-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/0002-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/0003-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/0004-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/0005-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/0006-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/0007-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 28px;font-weight: bold;margin: 24px 0 12px 0\">Biophysics Lab<\/span><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0002.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0003.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0004.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0005.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0006.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0007.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0008.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0009.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0010.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0011.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0012.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0013.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0014.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0015.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0016.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0017.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0018.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0019.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0020.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0021.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/Biophysics-Lab-and-Activity_Ver02_page-0022.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"news-amp-events-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"news-amp-events-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <div style=\"max-width: 900px;margin: 24px auto;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;color: #333;line-height: 1.75\"><p><!-- Card container --><\/p><div style=\"border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 16px;overflow: hidden\"><p><!-- HERO --><\/p><div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#003973,#005f9e);color: #fff;padding: 28px 22px;text-align: center\"><h1 style=\"margin: 0;font-size: 2rem;line-height: 1.25;color: #fff\">Physics at IIUM<\/h1><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0;opacity: .95\">Kulliyyah of Science \u00b7 International Islamic University Malaysia<\/p><\/div><p><!-- Logo --><\/p><div style=\"background: #ffffff;padding: 16px 16px 0 16px;text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/output-onlinepngtools-1024x286.png\" alt=\"IIUM Kulliyyah of Science \u2014 Physics\" \/><\/div><p><!-- BODY --><\/p><div style=\"background: #ffffff;padding: 20px 22px 24px 22px\"><p><!-- Iftar --><\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0;font-weight: bold\">Iftar Jamaie Physics 19\/03\/2025<\/h3><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0\">The Physics community gathered for a warm and lively iftar session, bringing together students, and lecturersto celebrate the spirit of Ramadan in unity.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/484164771_18060410629991043_1414953142905764692_n.webp\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/IMG_5397-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/IMG_5516-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p><p><!-- Vendor --><\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-weight: bold\">Physics Food Vendor<\/h3><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0\">Our student-run food stalls added flavour to campus life, showcasing the entrepreneurial spirit of Physics students while supporting community activities.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/494076428_18064906144991043_549037465951979162_n.webp\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p><p><!-- Dinner --><\/p><h3 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-weight: bold\">Physics Annual Grand Dinner<\/h3><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0\">A night of celebration where Physics students and staff gathered to honour achievements, enjoy performances, and strengthen the bonds within the department.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/496989415_18066008686991043_2219622822169325045_n.webp\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/503061515_18067854952991043_7810397879580604265_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/503180039_18067854922991043_6595250694763281275_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/09\/502617484_18067854697991043_7801505945959133836_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"publication-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"publication-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <div style=\"max-width: 900px;margin: 24px auto;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;color: #333;line-height: 1.75\"><p><!-- Card container --><\/p><div style=\"border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 16px;overflow: hidden\"><p><!-- HERO --><\/p><div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#003973,#005f9e);color: #fff;padding: 28px 22px;text-align: center\"><h1 style=\"margin: 0;font-size: 2rem;line-height: 1.25;color: #fff\">IIUM Physics Department: Staff Publications<\/h1><p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0;opacity: .95\">Kulliyyah of Science \u00b7 International Islamic University Malaysia<\/p><\/div><p><!-- BODY --><\/p><div style=\"background: #ffffff;padding: 20px 22px 24px 22px\"><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/04\/output-onlinepngtools-1024x286.png\" alt=\"IIUM Kulliyyah of Science \u2014 Physics\" width=\"1024\" height=\"286\" \/><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;text-align: justify;color: #555\">This page lists recent publications (Journal Articles, Conference Proceedings, and Books) for the academic staff of the Department of Physics, Kulliyyah of Science.<br \/>For staff with no publications in the last three years, their five most recent publications are listed.<\/p><p><!-- Jesni Shamsul Shaari --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jesni Shamsul Shaari<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Abdul Salam, N. R. S., Shamsul Shaari, J., &amp; Mancini, S. (2024).<br \/>Information disturbance tradeoff in bidirectional QKD. <em>Physica Scripta<\/em>, 99(10), 1\u201321.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Shamsul Shaari, J., N. M. Nasir, R., &amp; Mancini, S. (2021).<br \/>Entropic bounds as uncertainty measure of unitary operators. <em>Physics Letters A<\/em>, 398.<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Muhammad Zamzuri Abdul Kadir @ Jaafar --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Zamzuri Abdul Kadir @ Jaafar<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Hairol Aman, M. A., Ahmad Noorden, A. F., Abdul Kadir@Jaafar, M. Z., Danial, W. H., &amp; Daud, S. (2024).<br \/>Efects of electron blocking layer thickness on the electrical and optical properties of AlGaN based deep ultraviolet light emitting diode.<br \/><em>Journal of Electronic Materials<\/em>, 53(8), 4802\u20134811.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Hairol Aman, M. A., Ahmad Noorden, A. F., &amp; Abdul Kadir@Jaafar, M. Z. (2024).<br \/>Low parasitic carrier reservoir of AlGaN-based DUV-LED via controlled-polarization step-graded superlattice electron blocking layer for high luminescence lighting.<br \/><em>Physica Scripta<\/em>, 99(5).<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2024). Reducing the quantum confined Stark effect through unidirectional graded quantum well for high luminescence intensity 280-nm deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode.<br \/><em>Jurnal Fizik Malaysia<\/em>, 45(1), 10163\u201310175.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2023). High photoluminescence intensity of heterostructure AlGaN-based DUV-LED through uniform carrier distribution.<br \/><em>Physica Scripta<\/em>, 98(1).<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2023). Integrating vernier spectrum with fano resonance for high sensitivity of an all-optical sensor.<br \/><em>Journal of Computational Electronics<\/em>.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2023). Numerical simulation of enhanced optical free spectral range through integrated Fano-microring configuration.<br \/><em>Malaysian Journal of Science<\/em>, 42(3), 13\u201319.<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Ahmad Noorden --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Ahmad Noorden<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ahmad Fajri, F. A., Kopp, F., Ahmad Noorden, A. F., &amp; Iglesias, A. G. (2024).<br \/>Advancing high-volume GaN manufacturing: precision simulation of electrical and geometrical deviations through current spreading.<br \/><em>Engineering Research Express<\/em>, 6(4).<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Nazmi, A. N., Ahmad Noorden, A. F., Isa, H. N., &amp; Bahadoran, M. (2024).<br \/>Configuration analysis of the quantum well epi-layer in the InGaAs-based near-infrared light-emitting diodes.<br \/><em>European Physical Journal Plus<\/em>, 139(2), 139\u2013153.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Azrisham, N. F., Hairol Aman, M. A., Nazmi, A. N., &amp; Ahmad Noorden, A. F. (2024).<br \/>High-sensitivity refractive index-based microring resonator all-optical sensor with Fano resonance spectrum.<br \/><em>Jurnal Fizik Malaysia<\/em>, 45(1), 10132\u201310143.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ahmad Fajri, F. A., Mukherjee, A., Naskar, S., Ahmad Noorden, A. F., &amp; Abass, A. (2024).<br \/>A scattered volume emitter micropixel architecture for ultra efficient light extraction from DUV LEDs.<br \/><em>Scientific Reports<\/em>, 14(1).<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Azni Abdul Aziz --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Azni Abdul Aziz<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li>Suwaid, M. A. H. B. M., Ab Karim, M. I. A., Hassan, R., &amp; Aziz, A. A. (2025). Automated Classification of Celestial Objects Using Machine Learning.\u00a0<i>International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing<\/i>,\u00a0<i>11<\/i>(2), 22-41.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ahmad Kamal, N. N., Nizam, S., &amp; Abdul Aziz, A. (2024).<br \/>The effects of nuclear level density model and alpha optical model potential to the excitation functions of novel therapeutic radionuclides.<br \/><em>Applied Radiation and Isotopes<\/em>, 203, 1\u201311.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2025). Mapping the airborne distribution of caesium-137 in the Asia-Pacific region using data from the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty.<br \/><em>Radiation Physics and Chemistry<\/em>, 234.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2024). Reducing the quantum confined Stark effect through unidirectional graded quantum well for high luminescence intensity 280-nm deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode.<br \/><em>Jurnal Fizik Malaysia<\/em>, 45(1), 10163\u201310175.<\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Conference Proceeding<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ahmad Fajri, F. A., Ahmad Noorden, A. F., &amp; Abdul Aziz, A. (2021).<br \/>Doping effect numerical comparison of band gap energy and active region range for GaN and GaAs based semiconductor.<br \/><em>Journal of Physics: Conference Series<\/em>, 1892.<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Hafizah Noor Isa --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Hafizah Noor Isa<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Nazmi, A. N., Hairol Aman, M. A., Ahmad Fajri, F. A., Ahmad Noorden, A. F., Isa, H. N., &amp; Suzairi, D. (2023).<br \/>Dopant concentrations analysis on electro-optic performances of gallium nitride-based ultraviolet light-emitting diode chip.<br \/><em>Optical Engineering<\/em>, 62(7).<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Yogeswaran, K., Azmi, L., Bhassu, S., Isa, H. N., &amp; Aziz, M. A. (2023).<br \/>Physical parameters influence the microbial quality of indoor air in research laboratories: a report from Malaysia.<br \/><em>Kuwait Journal of Science<\/em>, 50(4), 665\u2013673.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Isa, H. N. (2021).<br \/>A gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant following the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo.<br \/><em>The Astrophysical Journal<\/em>, 909(2), 1\u201318.<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Iskandar Bahari --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Iskandar Bahari<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2023). Integrating vernier spectrum with fano resonance for high sensitivity of an all-optical sensor.<br \/><em>Journal of Computational Electronics<\/em>.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Abdul Khir, M. F., Mohd Zain, M. N., Iskandar, B., Soekardjo, S., &amp; Saari, S. (2013).<br \/>Experimental two way quantum key distribution with weak+vacuum decoy state.<br \/><em>Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences<\/em>, 7(S)(1), 49\u201357.<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Mohd Adli Md Ali --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Mohd Adli Md Ali<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Nizam, S., Md Ali, M. A., &amp; Abidin, M. R. (2023). Depression Detection on Malay Dialects Using GPT-3.<\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Conference Proceeding<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Yazli, A. Y., Mohd Shariff, K. K., Syed Abdul Rahman, S. A. M. A. J., &amp; Md Ali, M. A. (2024).<br \/>Multimodal vehicle classification based on radar and acoustic sensors using hybrid shallow CNN.<br \/>In <em>2024 IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology &amp; Applications (ISWTA)<\/em>.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Nizam, S., &amp; MD Ali, M. A. (2022).<br \/>Preliminary Result: AI-Generated Neutrophil Image using Deep Convolution GAN for Data Augmentation.<br \/>In <em>4th International Conference on Biosciences and Medical Engineering (ICBME) 2022<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Mohd Hazimin Mohd Salleh --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Mohd Hazimin Mohd Salleh<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Jamaluddin, M. N. H., Mohd Salleh, M. H., &amp; Mohamad, S. B. (2023).<br \/>Investigation of strain gauge measurement on paper-based sensor with various thickness of carbon based conductive paint.<br \/><em>Journal of Smart Sensor &amp; Materials<\/em>, 1(1).<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ashraffarhan, A. M., Mohd Salleh, M. H., &amp; Muhamad Tajudin, N. S. (2022).<br \/>Analysis of soil nitrate ion selective slectrode (ISE) sensor using Arduino UNO.<br \/><em>Journal of Science and Technology<\/em>, 14(2), 31\u201339.<\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Conference Proceeding<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Azahan, S. N. F., Mohd Nasir, M. H., &amp; Mohd Salleh, M. H. (2021).<br \/>Naked Eye Colorimetric Glucose Detection Using Microplate Reader.<br \/><em>Journal of Physics: Conference Series<\/em>, 1892(012020), 1\u20135.<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Mohd Zamani Zulkifli --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Mohd Zamani Zulkifli<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2024). Carbon conductive coated fiber Bragg grating sensor for voltage detection.<br \/><em>Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials<\/em>, 26(5\u20136), 206\u2013212.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2024). Mode-locking in holmium doped fiber laser operating at 2.06 \u00b5m using manganese violet.<br \/><em>Optical and Quantum Electronics<\/em>, 56.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ahmad, H., Nizamani, B., Samion, M. Z., &amp; Zulkifli, M. Z. (2024).<br \/>Switchable dual- and single-wavelength mode-locked bismuth-doped fiber lasers at O-band.<br \/><em>Optical Fiber Technology<\/em>, 88.<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Samsun Baharin Mohamad --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Samsun Baharin Mohamad<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Jamaluddin, M. N. H., Mohd Salleh, M. H., &amp; Mohamad, S. B. (2023).<br \/>Investigation of strain gauge measurement on paper-based sensor with various thickness of carbon based conductive paint.<br \/><em>Journal of Smart Sensor &amp; Materials<\/em>, 1(1).<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Siti Fatimah Norizan --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Siti Fatimah Norizan<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ahmad, H., Samion, M. Z., Sharbirin, A. S., Norizan, S. F., Aidit, S. N., &amp; Ismail, M. F. (2018).<br \/>Graphene-PVA saturable absorber for generation of a wavelength-tunable passively Q-switched thulium-doped fiber laser in 2.0 \u03bcm.<br \/><em>Laser Physics<\/em>, 28(5).<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Syed Husin, S. A., Muhammad, F. D., Norizan, S. F., Abdul Latif, A., Awang, N. A., &amp; Zulkifli, M. Z. (2018).<br \/>Narrow core standard single mode fiber for supercontinuum generation from graphene-based mode-locked pulses.<br \/><em>Optik<\/em>, 172, 347\u2013352.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Ahmad, H., Ghasemi, M., Amiri, I. S., Ariannejad, M. M., Norizan, S. F., Abdul Latif, A., &amp; Soltanian, S. M. R. K. (2017).<br \/>Gold cone metasurface MIC sensor with monolayer of graphene and multilayer of graphite.<br \/><em>Plasmonics<\/em>, 12(2), 497\u2013508.<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Siti Shafiqah Ahmad Shaharuddin --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Siti Shafiqah Ahmad Shaharuddin<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2024). Structural and retrospective bio-dosimetric study of gamma-irradiated human fingernails.<br \/><em>Radiation Physics and Chemistry<\/em>, 223.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">(2022). Structural and defect changes in black carbon charcoal irradiated with gamma ray.<br \/><em>Radiation Physics and Chemistry<\/em>, 200.<\/li><\/ul><p><!-- Suhaili Kamaruddin --><\/p><h2 style=\"margin: 24px 0 10px 0;font-size: 1.45rem;line-height: 1.3;color: #003973;padding-left: 12px;border-left: 4px solid #005f9e\">Dr. Suhaili Kamaruddin<\/h2><h3 style=\"margin: 6px 0 6px 0\">Article<\/h3><ul style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 20px;padding: 0;color: #555\"><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Kamaruddin, S., Shamsul Shaari, J., &amp; Kolenderski, P. (2020).<br \/>Counterfactual protocol within device independent framework and its insecurity.<br \/><em>Scientific Reports<\/em>, 10(1).<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Kamaruddin, S., &amp; Shamsul Shaari, J. (2016).<br \/>Optimal device independent quantum key distribution.<br \/><em>Scientific Reports<\/em>, 6.<\/li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 6px 0\">Kamaruddin, S., &amp; Shamsul Shaari, J. (2015).<br \/>Device-independent quantum key distribution using single-photon entanglement.<br \/><em>EPL (Europhysics Letters)<\/em>, 110(2).<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Oganizational Chart Academic Staff Research Group Laboratories News &amp; Events Publication Physics at IIUM Kulliyyah of Science \u00b7 International Islamic University Malaysia Welcome to the Physics Department We are a forward\u2011looking community of scholars, students, and collaborators driven by discovery and guided by Islamic principles.Here, you will build a rigorous command of physics while<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/physics-department\/\" class=\"themebutton\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-89","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":176,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10946,"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions\/10946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kulliyyah.iium.edu.my\/kos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}